Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry Updates

Beyond Stimulants: Tailoring ADHD Treatment to Comorbidities

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Feb 20, 2026
Oscar G. Bukstein, a Harvard psychiatrist specializing in ADHD treatment, walks through a practical treatment algorithm. He discusses when to prefer nonstimulants for co-occurring substance use, strategies for ADHD with depression or anxiety, and when stimulants remain first-line. He also covers next steps after stimulant nonresponse and evidence on efficacy and tolerability.
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ANECDOTE

Clinical Case Framing With SUD History

  • A 32-year-old marketing professional with new adult ADHD also had a remitted alcohol use disorder complicating treatment decisions.
  • The case frames whether to start stimulants or safer non-stimulant options given relapse risk.
ADVICE

Prioritize Non‑Stimulants With SUD

  • For patients with substance use disorder, start with non-stimulants such as atomoxetine or bupropion before trying stimulants.
  • This approach prioritizes relapse safety while addressing ADHD symptoms.
ADVICE

Treat Depression And ADHD Together

  • For comorbid depression, consider bupropion monotherapy as it can treat both depression and ADHD symptoms.
  • If inadequate, combine an SSRI or SNRI with a stimulant for added benefit.
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