JAMA Medical News

How Stress May Connect Mental Health and Cardiovascular Disease

7 snips
Jan 23, 2026
Rita Rubin, lead senior staff writer who reports on biomedical research, explores a study tying stress to links between depression, anxiety, and heart disease. She breaks down biobank data and how stress markers may connect brain, immune, and autonomic systems. Practical stress-reduction tips like sleep, meditation, and yoga are discussed for protecting heart health.
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INSIGHT

Stress Biology Connects Mood And Heart Risk

  • Researchers found stress-related biology may explain why depression and anxiety raise cardiovascular risk.
  • Neural stress activity, reduced heart rate variability, and higher CRP partially mediated the link.
INSIGHT

Large Biobank Shows Elevated Event Rates

  • In ~86,000 participants, those with depression and anxiety had higher rates of major cardiovascular events over three years.
  • Associations persisted after adjusting for traditional risk and lifestyle factors.
INSIGHT

Mechanisms Partially Explain The Link

  • Stress-related neural, autonomic, and immune changes indirectly affected the depression/anxiety–cardiovascular link.
  • The study was observational, so causality isn’t proven but the relationship is plausible.
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