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British schools and education: everything you wanted to know

Jul 3, 2022
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INSIGHT

How Long Children Must Attend

  • Compulsory leaving ages rose gradually: from 10 (1870s) to 12–14, then 15 in 1947, 16 in the 1970s, and later increments after.
  • Early exemptions allowed part-time schooling for working children.
INSIGHT

Why Primary Teachers Are Mostly Women

  • Primary teaching has long been female-dominated, shaped by training routes, pay, and assumptions linking childcare to teaching.
  • A formal marriage bar existed but was lifted by 1944; married women still faced informal discrimination.
INSIGHT

Birth Of The National Curriculum

  • The National Curriculum arrived after the 1988 Education Act, standardising subjects like English, maths and science up to 16.
  • It codified expectations and testing, reducing some teacher autonomy while increasing consistency.
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