Economics Explained

Is Wealth Inequality Actually a Problem?

Jul 18, 2020
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INSIGHT

Inequality Grows With Prosperity

  • Wealth inequality rises as societies grow wealthier because new technologies create room for larger gaps.
  • Pre-industrial societies had low inequality because most resources were about survival, not accumulation.
INSIGHT

Inequality Drives Skill Investment

  • Wealth gaps motivate people to acquire skills and pursue higher-paying careers.
  • High pay draws long-term investment in education and expertise even if it doesn't boost momentary performance.
ANECDOTE

Patronage Fueled Historical Breakthroughs

  • Wealthy patrons historically funded key breakthroughs like steam engines and Renaissance science.
  • Concentrated wealth enabled projects that broadened knowledge and technology for society.
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