
Presidents, Prime Ministers, Monarchs & Dictators 217. Mohammed bin Salman – Saudi Arabia (2017-)
Aug 25, 2025
Jonathan Rugman, a documentary maker and author, dives deep into the life and reign of Mohammed bin Salman, the controversial Saudi ruler. He discusses MBS's balancing act between progressive reforms and authoritarianism while examining the chilling assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Rugman sheds light on Saudi Arabia's economic transformation under Vision 2030, the ruler's popularity bolstered by social media, and the complex international relationships shaping the kingdom's future.
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Reforms Serve State And Regime
- Rugman frames reforms like cinemas and women driving as strategic, not purely liberal, moves to diversify the economy and build a new constituency.
- Those cultural changes come with a strict political bargain: no challenge to MBS's absolute authority.
Liberalisation Paired With Repression
- Rugman highlights simultaneous repression: activists jailed, businessmen rounded up, and the religious police curtailed.
- MBS is reshaping elite power while consolidating a youth-based support base under his control.
Global Projects As Power Projection
- Rugman says MBS pursues global prestige projects to make other countries 'bow' economically and politically.
- Hosting sports and investing abroad is about power projection and financial indispensability, not just image management.








