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Sanctions Tie Peace To US Strategic Interests
- US sanctions target Rwanda's defence forces and senior commanders over alleged support for M23 rebels, signalling Washington will use tools to punish spoilers to peace.
- The move frames the Washington Accords as enforceable and links US mineral-access deals to pressure on Kigali.
Kagame Holds The Cards After Targeted Sanctions
- Sanctioning senior officers raises the political choice squarely for President Paul Kagame to either concede or double down.
- Gregory Mtembo Slater highlights prior targeted sanctions and says Kagame still holds key cards that could blunt US pressure.
Mineral Access Underpins US Diplomatic Leverage
- The US approach is transactional: access to DRC minerals is paired with pressure to enforce the peace deal.
- Slater notes the US secured about 20% access to Congolese critical minerals as part of broader agreements.


