Money Girl

Is My Credit Mistake Permanent? How to Recover from Late Payments & Collections

Mar 13, 2026
A listener worried that a recent late payment will wreck their home purchase plans. The show outlines seven types of negative credit items and how long each can appear on reports. It covers special rules for medical debt, charge-offs versus collections, foreclosures, settlements, and differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. The overall message: credit damage fades over time.
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ADVICE

Contact Your Student Loan Servicer Immediately

  • If you can't make federal student loan payments, contact your loan servicer immediately to explore repayment plans or deferment.
  • Laura Adams warns defaulting (nine months) triggers loss of benefits and possible wage garnishment.
INSIGHT

Charge-Offs Mean Creditor Gave Up Collecting

  • A charge-off is an accounting move creditors use after prolonged delinquency but you still legally owe the money.
  • Laura Adams explains charge-offs often follow six months past due and remain seven years from the original delinquency.
INSIGHT

Collections Can Add Separate Entries

  • Collections entries appear when debts are sold or transferred and are reported for seven years from the first delinquency date.
  • You may see two entries: $0 with original creditor and the balance with the collection agency.
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