
Freud Museum London: Psychoanalysis Podcasts Episode 4 - Mark Solms and 'The Only Cure'
Apr 21, 2026
Mark Solms, neuropsychologist and psychoanalyst who bridges neuroscience and Freud, discusses translating Freud and updating his ideas with modern brain science. He talks about drives as embodied demands, links between prediction, memory and wish, Luria’s neuropsychology, and why psychotherapy can offer lasting change compared with symptomatic treatments.
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How Solms Approached Revising Freud's Translations
- The Revised Standard Edition balances preserving Strachey's translations with clarifying ambiguities rather than replacing them wholesale.
- Mark Solms corrected outright errors and added commentary showing original German terms, Strachey's choices, and alternative renderings to illuminate stakes for readers.
Why Trieb Should Be Translated As Drive
- Solms retranslated Trieb as drive rather than instinct to preserve Freud's distinction between an internal urge and a stereotyped response.
- Trieb denotes a push or demand; Instinkt denotes a fixed behavioral response, conflated in Strachey’s single term.
Neuroscience Bridges Drive Theory And Object Relations
- Modern neurobiology refines Freudian drive theory by identifying multiple, specific drives that imply particular object relations.
- Examples include distinct attachment drives: panic/grief for finding a caregiver and a separate nurturance/care drive for responding to infants.






