
Dwarkesh Podcast Carl Shulman (Pt 1) — Intelligence explosion, primate evolution, robot doublings, & alignment
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Jun 14, 2023 Carl Shulman, a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford, dives deep into the fascinating world of AI and its potential. He discusses an intelligence explosion driven by rapid advancements in algorithmic progress and hardware. Shulman explores the implications of primate evolution on AI scaling and how soon AIs could begin conducting their own research. He also shares his thoughts on AI alignment and why he remains optimistic about navigating the risks of a possible AI takeover. Get ready for a mind-bending journey!
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Effective Compute Growth
- AI progress depends on hardware investment, hardware technology, and software progress.
- Effective compute increases through investment, better models, and cheaper training chips.
Evolutionary Upper Bound
- Brute-force evolution created human intelligence, setting an upper bound for AI development.
- AI benefits from directed development, unlike evolution's random process, skipping early steps.
Scaled-Up Primate Brain
- Humans scaled up primate brains with longer childhoods for learning.
- This scaling, analogous to larger AI models and training times, explains human uniqueness.

