Into Africa Africa’s bid for two permanent UNSC seats (with Amb. Martin Kimani)
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Dec 19, 2024 
Join Ambassador Martin Kimani, Executive Director at NYU’s Center on International Cooperation and former UN representative for Kenya, as he explores Africa's quest for two permanent seats on the UN Security Council. Kimani discusses the hurdles of Africa's representation, the potential for infighting among candidates, and the need for visionary leadership. He also highlights crucial reforms for the African Union, the continent’s demographic potential, and the increasing relevance of Africa in global power dynamics.
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Procedure for UNSC Reform
- Reforming the UNSC requires agreement from all P5 members, a two-thirds General Assembly majority, and ratification by two-thirds of UN member states.
- Article 109 allows a general conference to review the charter, potentially changing the UN's operational structure.
Potential Infighting Over UNSC Seats
- Without AU reforms, granting two permanent UNSC seats to African countries could create division.
- African states chosen for permanent seats need transformative change to handle the burden and responsibility.
Demonstrating Responsibility for UNSC Membership
- Don't just tell us your ambitions; show us your responsibility as regional power.
- Start acting like an assertive Security Council member before you get there.