Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

31 | Brian Greene on the Multiverse, Inflation, and the String Theory Landscape

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Jan 28, 2019
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INSIGHT

The Cosmological Constant Problem

  • Quantum calculations predict an enormous vacuum energy vastly larger than observed.
  • The cosmological constant problem is the challenge to explain why observed vacuum energy is so small yet positive.
INSIGHT

KKLT Opens Vast String Landscape

  • The KKLT paper showed string theory can accommodate positive vacuum energy by using all its components.
  • This leads to a vast landscape of many possible universes with different physics.
INSIGHT

Inflation Creates Many Universes

  • Inflationary cosmology combined with string theory predicts many universes with different extra-dimension shapes.
  • We live in one compatible with chemistry and biology that allows our existence.
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