The Intern At Work: Internal Medicine

175. The Internist's Guide to C.Difficile

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Dec 11, 2022
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ADVICE

Treatment of C. difficile Recurrence

  • For first recurrence, prefer fidaxomicin with a taper or pulse regimen.
  • For subsequent recurrences, consider fidaxomicin, vancomycin taper, or fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).
ADVICE

Counseling on PPIs and C. difficile

  • Reevaluate the necessity of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and discontinue if no strong indication exists.
  • Evidence linking PPIs to C. difficile is inconclusive, but minimizing unnecessary use is prudent.
ADVICE

C. difficile Prophylaxis Guidance

  • Vancomycin prophylaxis may prevent primary C. difficile infection in high-risk patients receiving antibiotics.
  • There is insufficient evidence to recommend prophylaxis for secondary prevention after prior infections.
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