The Great Simplification with Nate Hagens

Joe Tainter: "Surplus, Complexity, and Simplification"

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Jul 13, 2022
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INSIGHT

Complexity Driven by Problem Solving

  • Human societies grow more complex primarily to solve problems.
  • Complexity increases because it offers solutions despite higher costs.
INSIGHT

The Energy-Complexity Spiral

  • Energy and complexity grow intertwined in an energy complexity spiral.
  • More energy enables complexity, which in turn demands more energy.
ANECDOTE

Byzantine Empire's Forced Simplification

  • The Byzantine Empire simplified after Arab conquests forced a loss of half its revenue.
  • Cities were abandoned, armies reduced, and populations fortified hilltops to survive.
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