In Our Time

Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Nov 26, 2009
Guests Melvyn Bragg, Roy Foster, Jeri Johnson, and Katherine Mullin discuss James Joyce's novel, 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.' They explore the protagonist's struggles with family, church, and societal expectations. The podcast dives into Joyce's experimental approach in depicting psychological complexities and the lasting influence of the novel on literary experimentation. Other topics include the cultural nationalism in Joyce's time, the protagonist's evolution from autobiographical to artistic representation, the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, identity conflicts, language nuances, religious symbolism, and Stephen's adolescent sexuality.
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ANECDOTE

Joyce's Family Decline

  • Joyce came from a Catholic middle-class family whose fortunes fell during his adolescence.
  • His father drank, lost jobs, and forced the family into repeated moonlight flits, shaping Joyce's experience of dispossession.
INSIGHT

Five Chapters Map Artistic Becoming

  • Portrait traces Stephen from infancy to early adulthood across five carefully shaped long chapters.
  • Each chapter intensifies language and interiority until Stephen finally declares his artistic exile and vow to 'fly'.
INSIGHT

Style Mirrors Psychological Growth

  • Joyce uses focalization and the character's idiolect to make the narrator intimately aligned with Stephen's perception.
  • The prose starts childlike and gains syntactic and lexical complexity as Stephen matures.
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