On Celibacy in the Church in Antiquity and Today: A Conversation with Father Nick Meisl

This episode is the thirteenth episode of the second season of What Matters Most and features Father Nick Meisl.  Fr. Nick Meisl is an Assistant Professor at Corpus Christi and St. Mark’s Colleges where he teaches the Bible. In addition, he is Pastor of St. Peter’s Parish in New Westminster, BC. He completed his License from the Pontifical Biblical Institute and is currently a PhD candidate at Durham University working with Dr. John Barclay on 1 Corinthians and celibacy.  

I asked Nick onto the podcast to talk about celibacy, both in the Church as a whole, his own life, and how it emerged in Jewish and Christian antiquity, because celibacy has a long history in the Christian tradition. Our conversation was spurred, however, by a recent interview given by Archbishop of Malta Charles Sclicuna about ending mandatory celibacy for RC priests. It’s a fascinating and complex topic. And Scicluna is an important voice on this matter as  an archbishop, someone involved in the Church’s fight against clerical abuse, and adjunct secretary to the the Vatican's Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.

Some of the important texts dealing with celibacy in the early Christian appear in the New Testament. Fr. Nick and I discussed Matthew 19 , Mark 12:18:-27, 1 Corinthians 7. See also 1 Corinthians 9 for other discussions on marriage and celibacy.  This chapter is also a passage that some scholars believe points to the possibility that Paul might have been married previously. Fr. Nick also discussed how Genesis 2 might play into Paul's own thought. We also discussed the deutero-Pauline passages in 1 Timothy 3 and 5 and the development of marriage and celibacy in the early Church. For further reading on the background of celibacy in 1 Corinthians, please see Will Deming, Paul on Marriage and Celibacy: The Hellenistic Background of 1 Corinthians 7 (Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series, Series Number 83) 

If anyone is interested in the Jewish context regarding celibacy and Jesus' own singleness, please see my article, "(Why) Was Jesus Single?" in The Single Life in the Roman and Later Roman World. I would be happy to send people a PDF of the article if they are interested. 

We also discussed the current Church teaching on celibacy and you can find a short summary of its theological justification on the Vatican website. 

What Matters Most is produced by the Centre for Christian Engagement at St Mark’s College, the Catholic college at UBC. The CCE is a centre at St. Mark’s College that explores the Christian and Catholic intellectual tradition and seek to learn from others, other Christians, members of other religious traditions, and from those who do not claim any particular or formal religious affiliation.

Thanks to Martin Strong, Kevin Eng, and Fang Fang Chandra for all of their help and support in crafting this and all the other episodes. I also want to thank our donors to the Centre, whose generosity enables this work to take place at all: Peter Bull, Angus Reid, and Andy Szocs. In addition, the Cullen Family, Mark and Barbara, continue to support the work and outreach of the CCE, particularly in our lecture series. 

Since St. Mark’s Centre for Christian Engagement seeks to enable the creation of a culture of encounter and dialogue, let me invite you into that discussion. Send me questions, send me ideas for guests, send me comments. Please follow me on Twitter @biblejunkies, or on Facebook, at Biblejunkies, or on Instagram @stmarkscce. Or email me at jmartens@stmarkscollege.ca. Let me know what you think.

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John W. Martens

Director, Centre for Christian Engagement, St. Mark's College at UBC