Therapeutic Alliance Part 1

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Sep 6, 2018

Explore the essence of the therapeutic alliance as a partnership between clinician and patient. Discover how empathy and active listening foster trust and enhance treatment experiences. The podcast delves into patient fears and emphasizes the need for a supportive environment to address shame and anxiety. Learn why some therapists achieve better outcomes than others, and uncover the power of emotional transactions in therapy. Join the discussion on how simple gestures can dramatically influence patient dialogues and healing.

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ADVICE

Building a Therapeutic Alliance

Establish a collaborative relationship with patients, jointly defining goals and expectations.
Actively help patients uncover their deeper reasons for seeking therapy.

INSIGHT

Impact of Psychiatrist Influence

Psychiatrist influence significantly impacts patient outcomes, sometimes even more than medication.
Some psychiatrists’ placebos outperformed other psychiatrists’ active drugs in a study.

ADVICE

Strengthening Therapeutic Alliance

Project trustworthiness and expertness, explaining your reasoning in patient-friendly terms.
Maintain consistent communication and avoid dual relationships outside therapy.

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What is a therapeutic alliance?

The therapeutic alliance is a collaborative relationship between the physician and the patient. Together, you jointly establish goals, desires, and expectations of your working partnership.

Every interview with a patient, whether it's for diagnostic, intake, evaluative, or psychopharmacology purposes, has therapeutic potential. The treatment starts from your first greeting—how you listen, empathize, and even how you say goodbye.

It's built from a partnership and dialogue, like any other relationship. It's not built from medical interrogation. It's not about pulling medical information to be able to make a diagnosis. We have to make it a positive experience for patient, so they can begin to talk about what's negative in their lives.

The therapeutic alliance is full of meaning, and it uses every emotional transaction therapeutically. If they get angry, sad, or have fear you will abandon them, as a therapist, it's our job to figure out how to help them through that feeling within the relationship. The doctor can express desire for the patient to share, in real time, how the patient is feeling, even about his or her relationship with the doctor.

Why do we care?

We all know that some talk therapists have better outcomes than other talk therapists. What's interesting though, is that some some psychiatrists' placebos worked better than other psychiatrists' active drugs. One study of NIMH data of 112 depressed patients treated by 9 psychiatrists with placebo or imipramine, found that variance in BDI score (a score that measures depression) due to medication, was 3.4% and variance due to psychiatrist was 9.1%. One-third of psychiatrists had better outcomes with the placebo than one-third had with imipramine.

Another book argues that the therapist is more important to outcome than theory or technique. Many other studies have shown that therapeutic alliance directly correlates to success rates.

By listening to this episode, you can earn 0.75 Psychiatry CME Credits.

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