
New Books in Economics John Horn, "Inside the Competitor's Mindset: How to Predict Their Next Move and Position Yourself for Success" (MIT Press, 2023)
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Jun 1, 2025 In this discussion, John Horn, an Ex-McKinsey consultant and Harvard-educated economist, shares insights from his book on predicting competitor behavior. He emphasizes cognitive empathy as a key tool for understanding competitors' motives and actions. The conversation explores techniques like war games and mock negotiations to sharpen strategic decision-making. Horn also highlights the pitfalls of over-relying on AI for competitive analysis, advocating for a blend of human insight and analytical frameworks to stay ahead in business.
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Rationality as Perspective Alignment
- Rationality means choices align with what a competitor would logically do given their goals and context.
- It's not about being right or successful, but about decisions fitting a competitor's perspective and objectives.
Embed Continuous Competitive Intelligence
- Establish ongoing competitive intelligence as a routine part of organizational roles to avoid blindsides.
- Regularly update insights to track shifts and competitor reactions with manageable effort.
Know Competitor Decision-Makers
- Pay attention to who is making strategic decisions, including leadership changes, as it impacts competitor behavior.
- Understand the backgrounds and incentives of decision-makers to anticipate shifts in company strategy.





