REBEL MIND – Growth vs Fixed Mindset in Medicine

Apr 1, 2026

Guest

Frank Lodeserto

Guest

Kim Bambach

Dr. Frank Lodeserto, an intensivist and program director focused on training and team dynamics, and Dr. Kim Bambach, an emergency physician and medical educator championing psychological safety, discuss growth versus fixed mindsets in medicine. They explore how mindset shapes feedback, team culture, handling uncertainty, speaking up, burnout, and practical strategies like reframing feedback and adding “yet” to self-talk.

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INSIGHT

Clinical Skills Are Learnable Not Innate

A growth mindset treats clinical skill as improvable rather than fixed.
Kim Bambach contrasts avoiding procedures after a miss with using coaching, repetition, and feedback to improve central line and intubation skills.

ANECDOTE

Turning A Missed Intubation Into Teaching

A resident missed an intubation and believed doctors never miss tubes, causing severe distress.
Mark Ramsey calmly intervened, debriefed privately, reframed the event as a learning opportunity, and the resident later taught interns confidently.

INSIGHT

Psychological Safety Enables Growth Mindset

Psychological safety is required for a growth mindset to change behavior in medicine.
Kim Bambach links safe cultures to aviation-style error reduction and suggests vulnerability, curiosity, and system changes to enable speaking up.

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Growth vs fixed mindset in medicine illustrated by evolving tree heads showing learning, development, and performance improvement in healthcare

🔑Key Points

🌱 Growth mindset transforms learning – Residents and students who believe skills can be developed are more open to feedback, more resilient after failure, and more engaged in practice.
🧠 Language matters in feedback – Simple reframes such as “You’re developing procedural skills” instead of “You’re not strong at procedures” encourage persistence and normalize the learning curve.
🤝 Mindset shapes team culture – Growth mindset leaders foster psychological safety, invite input, and create collaborative teams. Fixed mindset hierarchies, on the other hand, silence voices and can compromise patient care.
🔥 Growth mindset protects against burnout – By reframing mistakes as part of the process, clinicians reduce perfectionism and shame, bolstering resilience and wellness.
🔍 Practical steps start with self-talk – Add the word “yet” to limiting beliefs (“I’m not good at X…yet”) and shift feedback questions toward improvement (“What’s one thing I can do better next time?”).
🛠️ Embracing mistakes with a growth mindset – Leads to more effective feedback loops and improvement do this by building a culture of psychological safety is crucial for growth and reducing medical errors.

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👀Previously Covered and Related Content:

- REBEL EM: The EM Mindset
- REBEL EM: Titles Dont Make Leaders
- REBEL EM: Mind of the Resuscitationist with Scott Weingart
- EM Crit: Making Things Happen with Cliff Reid

📝 Introduction

Welcome to this episode of REBEL MIND, where MIND stands for Mastering Internal Negativity during Difficulty. Here we sharpen the person behind the practitioner by focusing on things that improve our performance, optimizing team dynamics and the human behavior that embodies the hidden curriculum of medicine.

Mindset shapes everything we do in medicine—from how we teach and learn to how we show up for patients at the bedside. Drawing from Carol Dweck’s influential book Mindset, this episode of REBEL MIND explores the critical difference between a fixed mindset (believing abilities are innate and static) and a growth mindset (seeing skills as things that can be developed through effort and feedback).

We sat down with Dr. Kim Bambach, an emergency medicine physician and medical educator, and Dr. Frank Lodeserto, a dual-trained intensivist and internal medicine program director, to unpack how mindset influences medical education, bedside performance, and physician wellness. In this episode, we delve into how the mindset of clinicians can profoundly influence their performance, professional growth, and ultimately patient care

Cognitive Question

How does adopting a growth versus a fixed mindset influence clinical performance, medical education and patient outcomes?

🌱What is Growth vs Fixed Mindset?

- In Carol Dweck’s research, two primary mindsets are highlighted:
  - Fixed mindset: Which sees intelligence and skills as static
    - In the medical field, adopting a fixed mindset might lead a clinician to avoid complex cases due to fear of failure.
    - Growth mindset: Which views abilities as improvable through dedication and effort.
      - In contrast, a growth mindset encourages embracing challenges as opportunities for learning and development.

🏥How This Applies to the Emergency Department or ICU?

- In high-stakes environments like the ICU or the ED, the mindset adopted by healthcare providers can distinctly shape patient care and team dynamics.
- A fixed mindset might lead to defensive behaviors and a reluctance to engage in challenging cases, potentially stunting personal and professional growth.
- Conversely, a growth mindset not only fosters resilience and adaptability but also enhances team collaboration and patient outcomes by encouraging open communication, continuous learning, and acceptance of constructive feedback.

⏩Immediate Action Steps for Your Next Shift

**Monitor Self-Talk**: Notice your internal narrative when faced with challenges. Replace negative, fixed-mindset thoughts with growth-oriented ones like “Not yet” or “What can I learn from this?”
**Promote a Culture of Inquiry**: Challenge yourself and your team to engage in constructive questioning and explore alternative diagnoses or treatment plans to encourage a growth-centered environment.
**Model Vulnerability**: Share personal learning experiences and mistakes with colleagues to normalize the growth process and reduce the stigma of imperfection.
**Reframe Feedback**: Instead of broadly asking, “How did I do?” inquire, “What’s one thing I can improve on next time?” This shift helps maintain focus on growth rather than performance validation

- - - - Feedback is a whole another topic that we plan to have dedicated episodes and blog posts. This is an area where sometimes faculty struggle and often learners are asking for more/improved feedback.

💬Conclusion

Cultivating a growth mindset in medicine isn’t merely about staying positive; it’s about embracing continuous learning in the face of challenges. It involves creating supportive environments that encourage vulnerability, experimentation, and resilience. By adopting these practices, clinicians can improve not just personal competencies but also enhance patient care quality and safety.

🚨 Clinical Bottom Line

Clinicians who embrace a growth mindset not only enhance their skills but also contribute to a more dynamic, adaptive, and error-resilient healthcare environment. Remember, the best clinicians are those who never stop learning, not the ones who never make mistakes.

Episode Audio Edited By: Kim Bambach, MD and Mark Ramzy, DO (Twitter/X/IG: @MRamzyDO)
Post Peer Reviewed By: Marco Propersi, DO (Twitter/X: @Marco_Propersi)