80,000 Hours Podcast

#2 - David Spiegelhalter on risk, stats and improving understanding of science

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Jun 21, 2017
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INSIGHT

Why People Misjudge Risk

  • People overweight vivid, newsworthy risks and underweight common lifestyle risks like heart disease and cancer.
  • Availability bias makes sensational threats seem larger than everyday causes of harm.
ADVICE

Give People Facts, Not Directives

  • Present balanced information and let people decide rather than pushing a recommendation.
  • Use clear materials that list possible benefits and harms so individuals can weigh options.
ADVICE

Make Public Engagement Part Of Academia

  • Academics should do public engagement and maintain a clear webpage explaining their work.
  • Institutions should incentivize and reward public communication in promotion decisions.
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