
Life Examined Robert Macfarlane: "Is a River Alive?"
Jul 10, 2025
Robert Macfarlane, writer and Cambridge fellow known for nature and landscape books, discusses rivers as living processes and metaphors for life. He recounts journeys from Ecuador to Canada, legal fights for rivers, and the tension between sacred reverence and ecological decline. He explores river time, agency, and how waterways reshape human thought and settlement.
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Name Rivers To Reconnect Citizens
- Reimagine rivers beyond 'resource' to restore legal and imaginative protections.
- Macfarlane argues naming specific drains and linking urban infrastructure back to local creeks reconnects citizens to particular watersheds.
Following Rio Los Cedros Cloud Forest
- Macfarlane followed the Rio Los Cedros cloud-forest river threatened by a gold-mining concession.
- He observed cloud forest fog-drop processes that literally "breathe" rivers and sustain ultra-biodiverse watersheds.
Legal Rights Of Nature In Ecuador
- Ecuador's 2008 constitution recognizes rights of nature, shifting status from resource to rights-bearing beings.
- A 2021 Constitutional Court ruling used those articles to halt mining in Los Cedros, compelling companies to leave.









