HistoryExtra podcast

Medieval torture: everything you wanted to know

17 snips
Sep 7, 2024
Professor Hannah Skoda, a historian specializing in medieval studies, joins journalist Charlotte Hodgman to tackle the gruesome topic of medieval torture. They dive into why torture was employed and its legal standing, revealing surprising facts about its prevalence. The duo separates myths from facts about iconic torture devices, spotlighting a contemporary research project at the Tower of London. They also explore the psychological aspects of medieval trials, including Joan of Arc, and discuss how societal values shaped the evolution of torture leading up to the Reformation.
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INSIGHT

Devices Were Simpler Than Myths

  • Medieval torturers used relatively few devices: the rack and Strapado were common, while sensational devices like the Iron Maiden are 19th-century inventions.
  • Practitioners knew torture could produce false confessions and thus regarded it with suspicion.
ANECDOTE

Strapado And Its Uses

  • The Inquisition used Strapado, suspending victims by their wrists with hands tied behind their backs, a method used on Savonarola.
  • This method reportedly appeared later in episodes like the Salem witch trials as well.
INSIGHT

Psychological Coercion Was Powerful

  • Psychological coercion was widespread even if not labelled 'torture', with threats and prolonged intimidation proving effective.
  • Joan of Arc's interrogations show that the threat of torture and relentless interrogation itself functioned as psychological torture.
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