Catalyst with Shayle Kann Serving data center load with carbon capture
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Apr 17, 2025 
Julio Friedmann, the Chief Scientist at Carbon Direct and a self-proclaimed carbon wrangler, discusses the intricate balance between tech's growing energy needs and climate goals. He advocates for carbon capture and storage (CCS) as a potential game-changer for data centers powered by natural gas. The conversation highlights the surprising economics of CCS, the challenges of building CO2 infrastructure, and the support from big companies like Meta. Julio also addresses the uncertain political landscape surrounding CCS investments and its future role in clean energy.
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Commit to Capture, Don't Delay
- Projects must move from "capture ready" to "capture committed" to ensure real climate benefits.
- Announcements like Meta's Louisiana data center hint at future CCS implementation, but commitments must be public and actionable.
Competitive Costs of Gas CCS
- In the US, natural gas plants with CCS incur total costs around $70 to $100 per MWh including gas and capture.
- Retrofits are cheaper, with adders approximately $25 to $30 per MWh, reduced further by tax credits like 45Q.
Expanding CCS Siting Options
- Carbon storage siting constraints limit where natural gas plants with CCS can be built, favoring regions like Texas and Louisiana.
- CO2 transport options beyond pipelines, such as rail and barge, can expand feasible locations for CCS deployment.