The Rest Is History 249. Treason in Modern Britain (Part 2)
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Nov 3, 2022 
Neil Johnston, Head of early modern archives at The National Archives and a treason expert, joins to examine the seismic shifts in the concept of treason in Britain. The discussion dives into the trial of Charles I, the political hysteria of the Popish Plot, and how the Treason Act influenced events like the American Revolution. Johnston sheds light on evolving perceptions of loyalty and dissent, reflecting the transformations in governance and society from monarchy to a populace-focused political landscape.
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Charles II's Return and Pardons
- Following Cromwell's death and political instability, Charles II returned with a Declaration of Breda.
- He offered a general pardon, except for 59 individuals involved in Charles I's execution.
Condemnation of the "Regicides"
- The individuals excluded from Charles II's pardon were not formally called "regicides."
- They were condemned as traitors for compassing the king's death under the 1352 Treason Act.
Public Reaction to Executions
- Public sentiment turned against the gruesome executions of the regicides.
- The crown had to be mindful of the potential danger of large public gatherings at executions.
