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Moral Intent Versus Wartime Practice
- The Bomber Mafia originally opposed British area bombing and promoted a morally upright, daytime precision campaign to avoid civilian casualties.
- Yet by war's end the U.S. embraced area and incendiary bombing, contradicting its early moral stance.
Curtis LeMay: Hands-On Tactical Genius
- Curtis LeMay rose from poverty to become an operational genius who personally fixed B-29s and invented key bombing tactics.
- Gladwell portrays LeMay as blunt, relentless, and dismissive of the Bomber Mafia's intellectualism.
Morality Framed As Shorter War Duration
- LeMay argued that ruthless, intense bombing shortens wars and thus is the more moral choice by minimizing duration and total casualties.
- Gladwell questions that logic, especially regarding the extended firebombing campaign in mid-1945.



