What Bitcoin Did

The Tyranny of Permissionlessness in Bitcoin | Amiti Uttarwar

Jan 27, 2026
Amiti Uttarwar, Bitcoin protocol developer and founder of Waye, who improved Bitcoin Core and builds support for long‑term open source contributors. She discusses limits of permissionless work and the hidden burdens on independent contributors. Conversation covers funding and sustainability tradeoffs, why social and human layers now matter as much as technical ones, and Way’s coaching and support model.
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ANECDOTE

From Whitepaper To Core Developer

  • Amiti traced her path from reading the Bitcoin whitepaper in a hostel to becoming a Bitcoin Core protocol developer.
  • She focused on P2P layer problems like peer selection, transaction broadcast privacy, and address management.
INSIGHT

Tyranny Of Permissionlessness

  • The "tyranny of permissionlessness" describes how absolute freedom to work without structure can become oppressive.
  • Treating it as an ecosystem problem enables layered, shared solutions rather than only individual fixes.
INSIGHT

Grants Must Match Research Timelines

  • Year-long grants disincentivize long-form research and incubation that can take multiple years.
  • Extending proven grants progressively (1→2→4 years) better matches the timelines of deep protocol work.
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