The History of the Twentieth Century 417 Over the Rainbow
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Sep 7, 2025 Dive into the enchanting world of Judy Garland and her iconic role as Dorothy in 'The Wizard of Oz.' Discover the compelling stories of early blues legends like Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith, set against the backdrop of racial dynamics in early 20th-century America. Unearth the rise of Hollywood stars like Garland and Deanna Durbin, facing personal challenges in a competitive industry. Plus, explore the deep cultural connections between Garland and the LGBTQ+ community, solidifying her legacy in the hearts of many.
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Bessie Smith’s Rise And Tragic Burial
- Bessie Smith recorded in 1923 and later became the Empress of the Blues with extraordinary vocal power.
- She died in 1937 and was buried in an unmarked grave until Janis Joplin paid for a tombstone in 1970.
Judy Garland’s Vaudeville Origins
- Frances Ethel Gumm joined her sisters on stage as Baby Gum and later became Judy Garland after a name change suggested by George Jessel.
- She adopted the Garland surname and left “Baby Gum” behind at age twelve.
Studio Crafted Garland’s Image
- MGM signed Judy Garland at 13 and struggled to cast her against younger stars like Shirley Temple.
- Pairing her with Mickey Rooney launched a highly successful onscreen partnership.
