
HistoryExtra podcast The Corn Laws crisis
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May 1, 2020 Stephen Bates, an author and journalist specializing in historical issues, dives deep into the 19th-century Corn Laws crisis. He explains how these protectionist tariffs aimed to keep grain prices high for landowners, stirring intense parliamentary debates. Bates explores the unrest caused by high bread prices, linking protests and the rise of the Anti-Corn Law League to broader demands for political representation. He discusses the contrasting Tory attitudes to the Irish famine and how this crisis ultimately reshaped British politics for decades to come.
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Protectionism Embedded In Law
- The Corn Laws were a protectionist 1815 measure to keep British grain prices high for landowners.
- They restricted imports and favoured farmers, shaping 19th-century political economy.
Industrial Pressure For Free Trade
- Industrial growth made the Corn Laws economically problematic for manufacturers who needed cheaper food and labour.
- Free trade advocates argued cheaper imports would boost industry and overall prosperity.
Manufacturers' League In Lancashire
- The Anti-Corn Law League formed in Lancashire to campaign for repeal, led by manufacturers.
- They linked repeal to lowering wages and expanding employment through cheaper food.
