Face-Off: The U.S. vs China Generation Burnout
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Nov 18, 2025 
In this discussion, Chang Che, a Chinese-American journalist exploring post-pandemic China, shares insights on the disillusionment of Chinese youth embracing 'garbage time.' He highlights their quiet rebellion against a stagnant system, the decline in marriage rates, and the creative responses emerging among young people. Historian Rana Mitter adds depth by comparing global youth discontent and questioning whether AI will truly revive opportunities. The conversation reveals a complex landscape of frustration, innovation, and the search for identity in challenging times.
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Global Generation Of Disillusion
- Chinese and American youth share similar disaffection rooted in unmet expectations that hard work guarantees progress.
- Both generations feel a crisis of representation and limited political recourse.
Tech Growth, Limited Job Absorption
- China's tech boom didn't create broad employment for humanities graduates and many find no outlet for their skills.
- Tech hires are specialized, leaving large numbers of graduates underemployed or redirected.
Build Local Alternatives
- When systemic change stalls, pursue local meaning and alternative livelihoods rather than waiting for national solutions.
- Use online platforms, niche businesses, or community projects to create economic and personal space.