The Last Archive

Player Piano

Jun 22, 2023
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INSIGHT

Player Piano As Proto-Computer

  • The player piano showed how automation could reproduce human performance and prefigured programming and punch cards.
  • Raymond Scott absorbed this model, shaping his lifelong goal of making machines that could generate music reliably.
ANECDOTE

Band Built To Be Machine-Perfect

  • Scott formed a tightly controlled band that rehearsed to play exactly the same every time, preferring machine-like precision over jazz improvisation.
  • Musicians complained he bullied them, and he insisted on compositions that rarely changed once fixed.
INSIGHT

Perfection Versus Human Soul

  • Automation sparked a cultural fear that machines would erase human expression and jobs, embodied in critiques like John Philip Sousa's.
  • Scott embraced machine perfection as both aesthetic aim and solution to human error in music.
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