EconTalk

Michael Munger on Giving Away Money: An Economist's Guide to Political Life

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Jun 23, 2006
Michael Munger, Duke economist and political scientist, dives into why politics rewards promises of free money. He explores rent-seeking, lobbying, and defensive spending against regulation. The conversation looks at grant competitions, K Street bidding wars, and why small groups sometimes curb waste while large systems magnify it.
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ANECDOTE

Giving Away Money Changes Every Relationship

  • Russ Roberts tells of a friend who joined a foundation that gives away large sums and was warned praise would become strategic.
  • The warning was he would never get a bad meal or an honest compliment once people wanted his grants.
INSIGHT

Politics Rewards Promising Free Money

  • Michael Munger says markets reward creating value, but politics rewards promising benefits that look free.
  • His Tulloch lottery shows why bids for a $10 prize can exceed $10 when losing bidders still pay.
INSIGHT

Regulation Turns Politics Into Forced Bidding

  • Munger argues industries cannot simply opt out of political contests because regulation can punish nonparticipants.
  • He compares campaign contributions to paying protection money when lawmakers can threaten costly rules.
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