Episode #212 ... Nietzsche and Critchley on the tragic perspective. (Amor Fati pt. 2)

Written by Sophocles and performed between 430 and 426 BCE, *Oedipus Rex* is a classic Greek tragedy that revolves around King Oedipus's quest to save Thebes from a plague. The play unfolds as Oedipus searches for the murderer of his predecessor, King Laius, only to discover that he himself is the culprit. This revelation leads to the tragic downfall of Oedipus, who blinds himself after learning of his patricide and incest. The play explores themes of fate, free will, and the tragic flaw of hubris, and it remains a foundational work in Greek drama, influencing countless subsequent playwrights and storytellers.

Twilight of the Idols, or How to Philosophize with a Hammer, is a collection of aphorisms and essays by Friedrich Nietzsche. It represents a sharp critique of traditional philosophical and religious systems, particularly targeting what he sees as 'idols' or false beliefs. Nietzsche's style is characterized by its provocative and often paradoxical statements, challenging readers to question established norms and values. The work explores themes of morality, truth, and the nature of power, influencing subsequent philosophical and cultural movements. It is considered one of Nietzsche's most accessible and influential works.