This Week in Virology

TWiV 1301: Lost in giant virus translation

Mar 1, 2026
They discuss LCMV seroprevalence in pregnant women and newborns, testing methods, maternal-to-cord antibody transfer, and public health precautions to reduce rodent exposure. They also cover giant DNA viruses that encode a functional translation initiation complex, structural and genetic evidence for viral translation factors, and how those proteins drive late viral protein synthesis and impact particle assembly.
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INSIGHT

LCMV Seroprevalence Among Pregnant Women

  • LCMV causes severe congenital disease despite often mild adult infection.
  • Philadelphia serosurvey found 2.4–2.7% IgG prevalence in pregnant women with no IgM positives and maternal IgG transferred to cord blood.
ANECDOTE

Pet Shop Mice Often Carry LCMV

  • Angela warns pet-shop mice and hamsters commonly carry LCMV and are barred from many animal facilities.
  • She noted labs use pet-shop mice as 'dirty' models and won't allow them into animal facilities due to high infection rates.
ADVICE

Be Cautious Using Deprivation Index To Predict Mouse Exposure

  • Consider neighborhood deprivation indices cautiously when predicting rodent exposure risk.
  • The study assumed higher deprivation meant more rodents, but Vincent and others noted mouse presence can be independent of socioeconomic status.
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