
New Books in Critical Theory Samuel Holley-Kline, "In the Shadow of El Tajín: The Political Economy of Archaeology in Modern Mexico" (U Nebraska Press, 2025)
Feb 4, 2026
Sam Holley-Kline, author and scholar of anthropology and archaeology, centers Totonac perspectives and labor histories. He traces how El Tajín became an archaeological site through land tenure shifts, extractive industries like oil and vanilla, and the everyday work of custodios and administrativos. The conversation highlights regional livelihoods, infrastructure, and who actually maintains heritage sites today.
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Fieldwork Began With An Offering
- Samuel Holley-Kline first visited El Tajín as an undergraduate and saw a person making an offering at the Pyramid of the Niches, which sparked his curiosity.
- That encounter motivated his Fulbright proposal and led to long-term research on Totonac perspectives and site labor.
Archaeology As Political Economy
- 'Political economy of archaeology' links archaeology to regional production, exchange, and labor patterns.
- Holley-Kline reframes archaeology as a means of resource redistribution that benefits some groups and disadvantages others.
Land Tenure Shaped Site Borders
- Changes in land tenure shaped how El Tajín's site boundaries were defined and expanded over time.
- Archaeologists and local landowners both invoked private-property logics, producing conflicts resolved through state negotiation and boundary materialization.

