
New Books in Critical Theory Olivier Esteves et al., "France, You Love It but Leave It: The Silent Flight of French Muslims" (Polity, 2025)
Feb 6, 2026
Olivier Esteves, political scientist researching race, immigration, and Islamophobia, discusses the silent flight of French Muslims abroad. He explores discrimination on the job market, hijab-related career barriers, and why anglophone and Gulf destinations attract migrants. He also examines mixed feelings of belonging, surprising profiles like converts and long-term émigrés, and the research methods behind the study.
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Silent Flight Rooted In Discrimination
- Many bright, French-born Muslims decide to leave France despite strong cultural ties and gratitude for public services.
- Esteves links this ‘silent flight’ to recurrent discrimination and blocked career prospects in France.
Title Captures Bitter Gratitude
- Changing Sarkozy's slogan from “or” to “but” captures the paradox many French Muslims feel.
- They love French culture and public goods yet leave because Islamophobia blocks opportunity and dignity.
Massive Response After Media Call
- The team received 1,070 completed questionnaires after a Mediapart call and a viral tweet.
- They then conducted roughly 144 in-depth biographical interviews lasting up to four hours.


