
Unchained The IMF on How to Design Central Bank Digital Currencies - Ep.132
Aug 13, 2019
Dong He, Deputy Director at the IMF's Monetary and Capital Markets Department, and Yan Liu, Assistant General Counsel at the IMF's Legal Department, dive into the future of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). They explore the rising interest from central banks and the challenges of balancing privacy with anti-money laundering regulations. The discussion also covers how CBDCs could bolster financial inclusion and the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional banking systems, including the effects of Facebook's Libra.
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Central Bank and Commercial Banks
- Central banks act as the bank for commercial banks, forming a two-tiered structure.
- They influence economies using monetary policy tools like adjusting money supply and interest rates.
Cash vs. Digital Payments
- Cash offers instant settlement and anonymity but lacks convenience for remote payments.
- Digital payment methods offer better remote payment experience but require more complex infrastructure.
CBDC Definition
- Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is digital central bank liability, accessible to the public, like digital cash.
- Unlike Bitcoin, CBDC issuance can be centralized, controlled by the central bank.

