The Life Scientific

Julia Simner on tasty words and hearing colours

Dec 2, 2025
In this captivating discussion, neuropsychologist Julia Simner, director of the Multisense Lab at the University of Sussex, explores the fascinating world of synesthesia and sensory differences. She shares intriguing insights about how words can evoke tastes and the surprising results when testing host Jim for synesthesia. Julia also delves into her own aphantasia and the links between sensory traits and autism. Discover her journey through academia and the social implications of her research, painting a vibrant picture of our unique sensory experiences.
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INSIGHT

Brain Wiring Mirrors Sensory Blending

  • Brain imaging shows synesthetes activate colour areas when reading black-and-white text and have different connectivity patterns.
  • Their brains have more direct connections bypassing central hubs, supporting a wiring-based explanation.
INSIGHT

Multiple Theories Fit Together

  • Multiple theories (neonatal hyper-connectivity, pruning failure, evolutionary benefits) together explain synaesthesia.
  • Synesthesia often co-occurs with stronger vocabulary, memory, spatial processing and creativity, suggesting adaptive advantages.
INSIGHT

Synaesthesia Is More Common Than Thought

  • Screening studies place synaesthesia prevalence at at least 4.4%, roughly one in 23 people.
  • The trait appears equally in men and women and is much more common than once believed.
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