Philosophy Bites

Keith Frankish on the Hard Problem and the Illusion of Qualia

Oct 11, 2014
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INSIGHT

The Hard Problem Defined

  • The hard problem asks how physical brain processes produce rich subjective experiences like color, taste, and pain.
  • Frankish highlights detailed neural mechanisms (retina, optic nerve, visual cortex) yet notes a gap explaining how those processes become 'what-it-is-like' experience.
INSIGHT

Qualia Are Private Phenomenal Properties

  • Qualia are the private, phenomenal properties that capture 'what it is like' to have an experience, such as how green looks to you.
  • Frankish emphasizes their privacy and our inability to verify others' qualia, which fuels philosophical puzzles about consciousness.
INSIGHT

Cognitive Limits Vs Optimism About Solving Consciousness

  • Some philosophers (e.g., Colin McGinn) argue the hard problem is unsolvable because of limits in human conceptual capacities.
  • Frankish contrasts this pessimism with his own optimism that a solution is achievable by investigation.
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