
New Books Network Vanessa Rampton, "Making Medical Progress: History of a Contested Idea" (Cambridge UP, 2025)
Feb 15, 2026
Vanessa Rampton, intellectual historian in the medical humanities at University of St. Gallen and McGill, discusses how the idea of medical progress has been shaped across time. She traces roots from the Enlightenment to postwar optimism, probes ethical tensions around new technologies and patient autonomy, and considers social justice, sustainability, and who benefits from progress.
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Progress Is Historically Contingent
- Medicine never had a single, stable standard for progress across history.
- Enlightenment ideas recast health as improvable and opened visions of limitless medical progress.
War And Tech Shaped Medical Expectations
- World War II and nuclear-era tech shifted public imagination and funding toward medical progress.
- Military and Cold War priorities helped frame scientific medicine as a political and strategic objective.
Pause Before Rushing New Technologies
- Recognize the moral weight of biomedical innovation and pause to assess harms before rushing.
- Protect patients by linking technological ambition with ethical safeguards and deliberation.

