CONFLICTED 2025 Year in Review
32 snips
Dec 30, 2025 As 2025 wraps up, the hosts dive into the formation of the Alliance of Sahel States and its implications for regional unity. They explore the chaotic dynamics of Sudan's civil war, dissecting international influences and support. The conversation shifts to the EU's renewed interest in Central Asia and the Turkic bloc's rising influence. Bangladesh's pivot away from India toward China is also highlighted. Finally, the ongoing Malay-Muslim insurgency in Thailand receives much-needed attention, showcasing the complexities of state authority in tumultuous regions.
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EU's Return To Central Asia Backed By Funds
- The EU's Samarkand summit pledged €13bn to Central Asia for energy, digital and transport links focused on the middle corridor.
- Europe framed the move as a strategic return to create an east‑west route that bypasses Russia.
Central Asia Diversifies Supply And Security Lines
- Central Asian republics are diversifying away from Russia for trade and arms amid the Ukraine war and sanctions.
- They adopt Turkey and Pakistan as alternative suppliers and partners while keeping China close.
A Rising Turkic Axis Centers On Turkey
- The Organization of Turkic States pushed economic, defense and digital coordination from Gabala, with Turkey positioning as a regional leader.
- Central Asian states pursue multi‑alignment: engaging Turkey, the EU and China while diversifying away from Russia.