New Books in Intellectual History

Luca Cottini, "The Rise of Americanism in Italy, 1888-1919" (U Toronto Press, 2025)

Feb 2, 2026
Luca Cottini, associate professor of Italian studies at Villanova and creator of the Italian Innovators channel, explores how Italy absorbed and contested American influence around 1900. He traces migration, Columbus-themed national narratives, American visitors and products reshaping Italian life, and Woodrow Wilson’s soft power during World War I. Short, vivid stories reveal a two-way transatlantic exchange and the rise of an Italian Americanism.
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INSIGHT

Columbus Became a Protective Founding Myth

  • Columbus was repurposed as a founding figure to protect Italian and Catholic immigrants in the U.S. during the 1892 centennial.
  • This 'Colombianism' briefly unified Italian, Catholic, and American identity narratives before 1898.
INSIGHT

Roosevelt: Identity Must Be Earned

  • Teddy Roosevelt's 'winning of the West' framed American identity as earned through rugged individualism.
  • Roosevelt's model gave immigrants a path to earn American identity rather than inherit it by birth.
INSIGHT

1898 Shifted Colombianism Into Imperialism

  • The 1898 Spanish-American War transformed Colombianism into an overtly imperial Americanism.
  • Catholic hierarchies viewed U.S. expansion into former Catholic territories with suspicion and theological concern.
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