
In Our Time The Great Stink
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Jan 26, 2023 Rosemary Ashton, an expert in 19th-century literature, Stephen Halliday, who authored a detailed account of the Great Stink, and Paul Dobraszczyk, a lecturer on architectural history, delve into the foul odors of the River Thames that horrified Victorian London. They discuss how the summer of 1858 spurred drastic sanitation reforms attributed to engineer Joseph Bazalgette. The conversation highlights the connection between urban growth, public health crises, and the revolutionary sewer systems that transformed the city and its hygiene for future generations.
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Water Closets and Pollution
- The introduction of water closets significantly worsened the Thames' pollution.
- Increased sewage volume and leaking cesspools contributed to the river's contamination.
Great Exhibition and Water Closets
- The Great Exhibition of 1851 popularized the water closet.
- George Jennings installed pay-per-use water closets, leading to increased adoption after people experienced their convenience.
Miasma Theory
- Before germ theory, the miasma theory explained disease transmission through toxic air from decaying matter.
- Sanitary reformers like Edwin Chadwick believed "all smell is disease," linking foul odors to illness.


