The Next Big Idea

Do We Even Need Politicians?

12 snips
Mar 2, 2026
Hélène Landemore, a Yale political scientist who studies democratic design and champions citizen assemblies, argues for replacing electoral elites with randomly selected citizens. She explores sortition from ancient Athens to modern Ireland. Short takes cover why elections concentrate power, how citizen juries can tackle taboo issues like tax and climate, and practical hybrid reforms with existing institutions.
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INSIGHT

Elections Produce A Professional Political Class

  • Representative elections create a professional political class that grows distant from ordinary citizens.
  • Hélène Landemore argues this filtered, meritocratic system concentrates power in a homogenous elite and undermines genuine democratic participation.
INSIGHT

Sortition Equalizes Access To Power

  • Lottery selection (sortition) equalizes access to power because everyone has one ticket, avoiding biases like charisma or height.
  • Landemore contrasts voter-driven choice with random selection as the only truly equal distribution mechanism.
ANECDOTE

Bolivia School Swapped Elections For Lottery

  • In Bolivia a school replaced elections for student reps with random selection and got different leadership styles.
  • Nerdy, nonpopular students focused on practical improvements like funding a library computer and bus cards instead of popularity stunts.
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