Straight White American Jesus

The Sunday Interview: Black Moses: A Saga of Ambition and the Fight for a Black State with Caleb Gayle

Mar 21, 2026
Caleb Gayle, journalist, historian, and Northeastern professor who wrote Black Moses, discusses Edward McCabe’s near-success in founding a Black-governed state. Conversation covers McCabe’s audacious political vision, organizing and coalition-building in the Oklahoma Territory, conflicts on the Western frontier, and how forgotten stories reshape ideas about American democracy and race.
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INSIGHT

McCabe's Ambitious Black State Vision

  • Edward McCabe dreamed of a Black-governed state in Oklahoma as a form of radical Black belonging within the United States.
  • Caleb Gayle frames McCabe as a visionary who nearly succeeded, building dozens of Black towns and mobilizing migration before ultimately failing.
ANECDOTE

Guthrie Plaque Sparked the Project

  • Gayle discovered McCabe after seeing a plaque in Guthrie, Oklahoma and initially mistook him for Irish or Scottish.
  • That personal encounter sparked curiosity and revealed how McCabe's audacious claims felt anomalous for a Black man to Gayle at first glance.
INSIGHT

Building Black Self Determination Inside America

  • McCabe's plan differed from Liberia or Haiti because he sought Black self-determination inside the United States rather than expatriation.
  • Gayle emphasizes McCabe's peculiarity: consolidate Black people into a political constituency in Oklahoma to solve the 'Negro problem' domestically.
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