Empire: World History 99. Marathon and the Rise of Greece
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Nov 21, 2023 In this engaging discussion, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, an expert on ancient Persian history and author of 'Persians: The Age of the Great Kings', explores the dramatic conflicts between Persia and Greece. He delves into the significance of the Ionian Revolt, revealing the complex relationships and strategic blunders on both sides. The Battle of Marathon takes center stage, highlighting military strategies and its cultural impact. Lloyd also critiques historical portrayals of Xerxes, shedding light on the female influences in his reign.
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Sardis: Target of Rebellion
- The Ionian rebels targeted Sardis, a wealthy Persian center with symbolic importance, due to its history and lucrative harbors.
- Sardis, located inland today, was a coastal city in antiquity, contributing to its economic significance.
Persian Approach to Conquest
- Persian conquest lacked a fixed approach, unlike Assyria or Rome.
- They prioritized consistent tax revenue and military recruitment over imposing specific governmental structures.
Persian Fleet Development
- The Ionian Revolt prompted Darius to establish a standing Persian fleet, built with Phoenician assistance.
- These ships, constructed in Lebanon, differed from Greek triremes, prioritizing speed and maneuverability over oar-powered bulk.
