Inquiring Minds

136 Siddhartha Mukherjee - An Intimate History of the Gene

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Jun 10, 2016
Cancer physician Siddhartha Mukherjee discusses the significance of genes in science, including potential cures, understanding behaviors, and ethical concerns. They explore science communication, criticisms, and envy in the field, as well as the importance of grit and epigenetics. The podcast delves into the ethics of genetic interventions, personalized eugenics, and the genetic basis of identity. Lastly, it emphasizes the necessity for global discussions on gene modification and recognizing diverse societal perspectives.
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ANECDOTE

Family Story That Sparked The Book

  • Siddhartha Mukherjee grew up with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in his family, which shaped his interest in heredity and disease.
  • That personal history, plus lab advances like CRISPR and his cancer work, motivated him to write The Gene.
INSIGHT

Diseases Exist On A Genetic Spectrum

  • Diseases lie on a spectrum from highly genetic (monogenic) to mostly environmental or chance-driven.
  • Understanding a disease's position on that spectrum clarifies when genetic interventions make sense.
ADVICE

Limit Genetic Intervention To High Harm Cases

  • Reserve genetic interventions for conditions that cause extraordinary suffering and have high penetrance.
  • Avoid editing genes for weakly linked traits to minimize unintended consequences.
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