
The Thomistic Institute Catholic Doctrine and Judaism – Prof. Gavin D'Costa
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Mar 26, 2026 Gavin D'Costa, a leading scholar of Catholic‑Jewish relations and theology professor, speaks on how Vatican II reshaped the Church's stance toward Judaism. He covers the council's key texts, the rejection of collective blame, debates over covenant and Jewish identity, tensions around mission and witness, and contemporary challenges like defining antisemitism and interfaith dialogue.
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Council Reckoning With Christian Complicity
- The Second Vatican Council prompted a profound rethinking of Christian culpability in the Holocaust and Christian–Jewish relations.
- Gavin D'Costa describes John XXIII's wartime experiences and Jules Isaac's critique that Christian teachings, especially the deicide charge, fuelled anti-Jewishness.
John XXIII's Wartime Encounters Influenced Vatican II
- John XXIII's wartime actions and friendship with Jules Isaac shaped his approach to a council statement on Jews.
- D'Costa recounts John XXIII helping Jews in Turkey and commissioning Cardinal Bea to draft council text after meeting Isaac.
Council Affirms Enduring Covenant With Israel
- Vatican II texts (Lumen Gentium and Nostra Aetate) reframed the Jewish people as retaining a valid covenant with God.
- D'Costa shows Lumen Gentium 16 quoting Romans and recovering Paul's claim that God does not revoke gifts and promises to Israel.

