
Odd Lots How to Put a Price on a Bird: the Forgotten Science of Economic Ornithology
Mar 1, 2024
Robert Francis, author of the Bird History Substack, dives into the fascinating realm of economic ornithology, exploring the intricate value of birds to society. He reflects on the legacy of Flaco, the beloved Eurasian eagle owl, and discusses the emotional weight of wildlife valuation. Topics include the surprising benefits birds provide to agriculture, the clash between economists and farmers on conservation, and the historical role of government in promoting wildlife. This discussion prompts a rethink on how we measure the worth of our feathered friends.
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Birds and Agriculture
- During the progressive era (1890s-1930s), birds were often discussed in economic terms, particularly regarding their role in agriculture.
- A government bureau, the Bureau of Biological Survey, was established in 1885 to study this relationship.
Bird Stomach Analysis
- Economic ornithologists studied the stomach contents of birds to assess their impact on crops.
- They compared the number of harmful bugs eaten to the number of beneficial items consumed, like seeds or fruits.
Calculating a Bird's Value
- Economic ornithologists attempted to calculate a bird's value in dollars and cents.
- For example, a hawk might be worth $17 after considering the value of mice eaten and chickens lost.

