The a16z Show

Direct Listings, Myths and Facts

Dec 11, 2019
Barry McCarthy, CFO of Spotify and former Netflix financial whiz, teams up with Stacey Cunningham, president of the NYSE, to delve into direct listings. They explain why companies like Spotify opt for this route over traditional IPOs, emphasizing increased liquidity and transparency. They bust myths about pricing and human oversight in the market, or lack thereof, while discussing the 'pop' phenomenon and its implications. Their insights shed light on the evolving landscape of investing, making the case for radical transparency in public offerings.
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ANECDOTE

Spotify's Secondary Market

  • Spotify's secondary market trading pre-IPO reached $3B, with $1.2B in 2017 alone.
  • This high volume highlighted the need for a more efficient and transparent liquidity solution like a direct listing.
INSIGHT

Price Discovery in Public Markets

  • Secondary markets match individual buyers and sellers, limiting true price discovery.
  • Public markets offer broader participation, leading to more accurate and efficient price setting through higher volume.
ANECDOTE

Intel's 1971 IPO

  • In 1971, Intel's IPO involved 64 underwriters and raised $8M, establishing the tech IPO model.
  • This process remained largely unchanged despite significant market evolution, highlighting the need for alternative listing methods.
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