The Hidden 20%

ADHD Assessment Truths: Who Can Diagnose, What to Expect & Why It Matters

Feb 25, 2026
Dr Shyamal Mashru, NHS Consultant Psychiatrist and Medical Lead for Adult ADHD, explains diagnostic pathways and common assessment pitfalls. He breaks down who can diagnose, NHS vs private routes, and why comorbidities and missing childhood records complicate things. Emotional dysregulation and rejection-sensitive reactions get special attention as often-overlooked signals.
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INSIGHT

Untreated ADHD Raises Mortality Risk

  • Untreated ADHD reduces life expectancy via impulsive behaviors causing substance misuse and accidents.
  • Shyamal cites large GP-record studies and Russell Barkley linking ADHD to higher smoking, substance use and road accidents.
ADVICE

Bring Informant Evidence And Preforms

  • Good assessments use pre-assessment forms plus informant reports covering childhood and adult symptoms.
  • Expect to complete symptom frequency and functional impairment forms and, where possible, an informant to describe childhood behaviours.
INSIGHT

The Three Ps Guide Diagnosis

  • Clinicians use the 'three Ps' — painful, persistent, persevering — to judge ADHD symptoms against DSM criteria.
  • Painful means impairment in at least two life domains; persistent requires lifelong pattern often evidenced by childhood history.
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