
Distillations | Science History Institute Babies on Demand: Reproduction in a Technological Age
Nov 18, 2014
Lara Freidenfelds, historian of women’s health who traces birth control's social history. Deanna Day, historian of medicine and technology exploring fertility awareness. Allison Quantz, reporter who narrates real stories about frozen embryos. They discuss the million-plus frozen embryos dilemma, storage and legal gray areas, historical shifts in contraception, fertility awareness, and how reproductive technologies reshape ethics and family decisions.
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Personal Story Of Frozen Embryos And Hard Choices
- Allison Quantz recounts her sister Elizabeth freezing eggs before chemotherapy and ending up with two embryos in storage she may never use.
- Elizabeth wrestles with options: donate to family, science, keep paying $500–$1,000/year storage, or eventual destruction by clinic.
Over One Million Frozen Embryos And Legal Ambiguity
- There are over one million frozen embryos in U.S. clinics, often left after successful IVF cycles produced extras.
- Couples delay deciding because embryos fall between 'property' and 'child' legally, making choices emotionally fraught.
Law Labels Embryos As Entities Entitled To Special Respect
- U.S. law largely avoids defining embryos as property or persons, instead treating them as entities 'entitled to special respect.'
- That legal vagueness complicates divorce rulings and consent around disposition.
